10th Muharram – Ashura in Islam

The Significance of 10th Muharram – Ashura in Islam

The 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, holds great importance in Islamic history for both Sunni and Shia Muslims. It is a day marked by remembrance, reflection, and devotion.

Key Events on Ashura:

1. Deliverance of Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him):
   According to Islamic tradition, Allah saved Prophet Musa and his followers from Pharaoh's tyranny on this day by splitting the Red Sea.

2. Martyrdom of Imam Hussain (رضي الله عنه):
   For Shia Muslims, Ashura is most deeply associated with the tragic martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. He stood for truth and justice against the oppressive ruler Yazid, and his sacrifice remains a powerful symbol of resistance against tyranny.

3. A Day of Fasting:
   Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to fast on the day of Ashura and recommended others to do so. He said fasting on this day expiates the sins of the previous year (Sahih Muslim).

How Muslims Observe Ashura:

• Fasting: Many Sunni Muslims fast on the 9th and 10th (or 10th and 11th) of Muharram to follow the Prophet’s example.

• Reflection and Prayer: Muslims engage in extra prayer, remembrance of Allah, and reading of the Qur’an.

• Remembering Karbala: Shia Muslims mourn the tragedy of Karbala with processions, majlis (gatherings), and recounting the story of Imam Hussain’s martyrdom.

Ashura's Message:

Ashura teaches us:

• To stand firm for truth, no matter the cost.

• To remember the sacrifices of the pious.

• To turn to Allah in repentance and gratitude.